吴先军 更新日期:2023-06-24
吴先军,男,1964年出生,博士导师
工作单位 水稻研究所
单位电话 028-86290903
电子邮箱 wuxjsau@126.com
招生专业 【博士】:090102作物遗传育种,【学硕】:090102作物遗传育种,【专硕】:095131农艺与种业
◆个人简历
吴先军,男,博士,教授,博士生导师,四川省学术和技术带头人,四川省有突出贡献优秀专家,享受国务院政府特殊津贴。1985年7月毕业于四川大学生物系植物学专业,1995年7月四川大学生物系植物学专业硕士研究生毕业,1998年获四川农业大学作物遗传育种专业博士学位。1995年至今在四川农业大学水稻研究所工作,1997年10月至1998年1月在中国科学院遗传研究所学习,2002年10月至2003年1月在英国John Innes Centre访问研究,2016年6-7月在英国阿伯丁大学生物与环境研究所访问,2016年12月至2017年6月在澳大利亚CSIRO农业与食品研究所访问研究。现任水稻研究所遗传研究室主任,四川省细胞生物学会副理事长。
◆工作经历
1985.7-1987.11,四川省名山县百丈镇政府工作;1987.11-1992.9,四川省名山县科委工作;1995年至今,在四川农业大学水稻研究所工作,其间:2001.1起任副研究员,2005.1起任教授,2005.7-2010.3任水稻所总支副书记,2010.3-2023.2任水稻所总支/党委书记。
◆教育经历
1981.9-1985.7,四川大学生物系植物学专业本科学习,获学士学位;1992.9-1995.7,四川大学生物系植物学专业学习,获硕士学位;1995.9-1998.7,四川农业大学作物遗传育种专业学习,获博士学位。
◆获奖荣誉
1、高配合力优良杂交水稻恢复系蜀恢162选育与应用。2002年度四川省科技进步一等奖,2003年度国家科技进步二等奖

2、水稻分子遗传图谱的构建、重要基因的分子标记定位及应用研究。2004年度四川省科技进步一等奖

3、骨干亲本蜀恢527及重穗型杂交稻的选育与应用。2009年国家科技进步二等奖

4、广适高产优质泰优99选育及推广。2014年度重庆市科技进步三等奖
◆社会、学会及学术兼职
四川省细胞生物学会副理事长(2007-),悉尼科技大学(UTS)兼职教授(2016-2019年)
◆研究领域
1、重穗型杂交稻研究。针对长江上游稻作生态区,研究重穗型杂交稻株型发育的分子机理,采用常规育种和分子育种技术,创制重穗型杂交稻亲本材料并进行组合选配。
2、水稻重要性状功能基因研究与应用。以水稻种质资源和突变体为材料,定位、克隆穗部、颖花和种子发育相关基因,开展基因功能研究,同时应用于品种定向改良。
◆科研项目
1.水稻高异交结实率相关基因挖掘及育种利用(四川省自然科学基金重点项目)(2023NSFSC0013,2023-2025)

2.优异等位基因聚合和高产新材料创制 (国家重点研发计划)(2016YFD0100406)2016-07-31到2020-12-31

3.长江上游稻区超级杂交稻高效育种技术与新品种选育(农业部公益性行业(农业)科研专项)(原农业部超级稻项目)(201403002- 3) 2016-01-01到2018-12-31

4.超级杂交水稻新材料创制(四川省水稻育种攻关项目)2016-01-01到2020-12-31

5.蜀恢158系列杂交稻良种繁育与示范推广(科技部农转资金项目)

6.西南地区抗水稻胁迫因子基因克隆及功能验证(国家转基因重大专项)

7.耐热基因TT1功能验证及其在水稻中育种价值分析(国家转基因重大专项)

8.几个特异基因家族在不同倍性水稻中的表达差异研究(国家自然科学基金)

9.同源三倍体水稻基因组DNA甲基化研究(国家自然科学基金)

10.利用倍性水稻研究印迹基因的功能及表达模式(国家引智项目)
◆发表论文
Peizhou Xu, Tingkai Wu, Asif Ali, Hongyu Zhang, Yongxiang Liao, Xiaoqiong Chen, Yonghang Tian, Wenming Wang, Xiangdong Fu, Yan Li, Jing Fan, He Wang, Yunfeng Tian, Yutong Liu, Qingshan Jiang, Changhui Sun, Hao Zhou*, Xianjun Wu*(2022). EARLY MORNING FLOWERING 1 (EMF1) regulates the floret opening time by mediating lodicule cell wall formation in rice. Plant biotechnology journal, 20, pp. 1441–1443. doi: 10.1111/pbi.13860

Ali A, Wu T, Xu Z, Riaz A, Alqudah AM, Iqbal MZ, Zhang H, Liao Y, Chen X, Liu Y, Mujtaba T, Zhou H, Wang W, Xu P, Wu X* (2022). Phytohormones and Transcriptome Analyses Revealed the Dynamics Involved in Spikelet Abortion and Inflorescence Development in Rice. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 23(14):7887. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23147887

Liao Y, Ali A, Xue Z, Zhou X, Ye W, Guo D, Liao Y, Jiang P, Wu T, Zhang H, Xu P, Chen X, Zhou H, Liu Y, Wang W, Wu X* (2022). Disruption of LLM9428/OsCATC Represses Starch Metabolism and Confers Enhanced Blast Resistance in Rice. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 23(7):3827. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23073827

Ali, A., Wu, T., Zhang, H., Xu, P., Adeel Zafar, S., Liao, Y., Chen, X., Zhou, H., Liu, Y., Wang, W., Wu, X* (2022). A putative SUBTILISIN-LIKE SERINE PROTEASE 1 (SUBSrP1) regulates anther cuticle biosynthesis and panicle development in rice. Journal of Advanced Research, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2022.01.003

Yao He, You Zhang, Yongxiang Liao, Elizabeth S. Dennis*, W. James Peacock, Xianjun Wu* (2021). Rice Hybrid Mimics have stable yields equivalent to those of the F1 hybrid and suggest a basis for hybrid vigour.Planta,254: 51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-021-03700-6

Tingkai Wu, Asif Ali, Jinhao Wang, Jiahe Song, Yongqiong Fang, Tingting Zhou, Yi Luo, Hongyu Zhang, Xiaoqiong Chen, Yongxiang Liao, Yutong Liu, Peizhou Xu* and Xianjun Wu*. A homologous gene of OsREL2/ASP1, ASPLSL regulates pleiotropic phenotype including long sterile lemma in rice. BMC Plant Biology (2021) 21:390. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-021-03163-7

Asif Ali, Yun Li, Hui Chen, Peizhou Xu, Hongyu Zhang, Xiaoqiong Chen, Liao Yongxiang, Shaohong Fu, Tingkai Wu, Muhammad Zafar Iqbal, Muhammad Umer Farooq and Xianjun Wu* (2019). Efect of male sterile and fertile cytoplasm on nuclear DNA methylation in hybrid rice. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 41:81. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-019-2874-1

Asif Ali, Peizhou Xu, Asad Riaz and Xianjun Wu* (2019). Current Advances in Molecular Mechanisms and Physiological Basis of Panicle Degeneration in Rice. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2019, 20(7):1613; doi:10.3390/ijms20071613

Peizhou Xu, Asif Ali, Yun Li, Hongyu Zhang, Xiaoqiong Chen, Shaohong Fu, Yang Jin, Zhongwei Zhang, Shu Yuan & Xianjun Wu*(2019). Identification of a novel mutant?spp1?that specifies the identity of inflorescence meristem in rice. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, DOI:10.1080/11263504.2019.1569567

Xiaoqiong Chen,Xia Zhou,Zhiyuan Yang,Chaojian Gu,Yu Tao,Qiaoling Guo,Daiming Guo,Hongyu Zhang,Peizhou Xu,Yongxiang Liao,Yuping Wang,Qilong Duan,Xiuhua Ran,Liqiang Wang,Yang Li,Xianjun Wu* (2019). Analysis of Quality Involving in Minerals, Amylose, Protein, Polyphenols and Antioxidant Capacity in Different Coloured Rice Varieties. Food Science and Technology Research. 25(1):141-148. https://doi.org/10.3136/fstr.25.141

Hongyu Zhang, Asif Ali, Feixue Hou, Tingkai Wu, Daiming Guo, Xiufeng Zeng, Fangfang Wang, Huixia Zhao, Xiaoqiong Chen, Peizhou Xu, Xianjun Wu*(2018). Effects of ploidy variation on promoter DNA methylation and gene expression in rice (Oryza sativa L.). BMC Plant Biol, 18: 314. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-018-1553-5.

Peizhou Xu, Asif Ali, Baolin Han and Xianjun Wu *(2018). Current Advances in Molecular Basis and Mechanisms Regulating Leaf Morphology in Rice. Front. Plant Sci., 9:1528. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.01528

Peng Y, Hou F, Bai Q, Xu P, Liao Y, Zhang H, Gu C, Deng X, Wu T, Chen X, Ali A and Wu X* (2018). Rice Calcineurin B-Like Protein-Interacting Protein Kinase 31 (OsCIPK31) Is Involved in the Development of Panicle Apical Spikelets. Front. Plant Sci., 9:1661. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.01661

Liao Y, Bai Q, Xu P, Wu T, Guo D, Peng Y, Zhang H, Deng X, Chen X, Luo M, Ali A, Wang W and Wu X* (2018). Mutation in Rice?Abscisic Acid2?Results in Cell Death, Enhanced Disease-Resistance, Altered Seed Dormancy and Development. Front. Plant Sci., 9:405. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.00405

Huang, F., Zhu, Q.-h., Zhu, A., Wu, X., Xie, L., Wu, X., Helliwell, C., Chaudhury, A., Finnegan, E. J. and Luo, M. (2017). Mutants in the imprinted PICKLE RELATED 2 gene suppress seed abortion of fertilization independent seed class mutants and paternal excess interploidy crosses in Arabidopsis. Plant J, 90: 383–395. doi:10.1111/tpj.13500

Zhang H-Y, Zhao H-X, Wu S-H, Huang F, Wu K-T, Zeng X-F, Chen X-Q, Xu P-Z, Wu X-J*(2016). Global Methylation Patterns and Their Relationship with Gene Expression and Small RNA in Rice Lines with Different Ploidy. Frontiers in Plant Science, 7: 1002. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2016.01002

Zhang H-Y, Luo M, Johnson S. D., Zhu X-W, Liu L, Huang F, Liu Y-T, Xu P-Z and Wu X-J* (2016). Parental Genome Imbalance Causes Post-Zygotic Seed Lethality and Deregulates Imprinting in Rice. Rice, 9:43. DOI 10.1186/s12284-016-0115-4

杜康兮,江青山,徐培洲,韩保林,彭永彬,傅瑶,吴挺开,赵德明,陈家彬,陈晓琼,张红宇,吴先军*(2016)。水稻籽粒灌浆突变体gef1 的鉴定及其基因定位。科学通报,61(25):2800-2810
Du K X, Jiang Q S, Xu P Z, Han B L, Peng Y B, Fu Y, WUu T K, Zhao D M, Chen J B, Chen X Q, Zhang H Y and Wu X J. Identification and gene mapping of a grain-filling mutant gef1 in rice (in Chinese). Chin Sci Bull, 2016, 61:2800–2810, doi: 10.1360/N972015-01412

吴丽梅, 朱晓炜, 崔晓云, 刘志坚, 刘禹彤, 徐培洲, 陈晓琼, 吴先军,张红宇(2015).调控水稻异倍性杂交种子败育的相关基因分析. 科学通报, 60: 1592–1601, doi: 10.1360/N972015-00110
Wu L M, Zhu X W, Cui X Y, Liu Z J, Liu Y T, Xu P Z, Chen X Q, Wu X J* & Zhang H Y*. (2015). Analysis of genes regulating seed abortion in heteroploid crosses of rice (in Chinese). Chin Sci Bull, 60: 1592–1601, doi: 10.1360/N972015-00110

Chen X, Zhu L, Xin L, Du K, Ran X, Cui X, Xiang Q, Zhang H, Xu P, Wu X *(2015). Rice stripe1-2 and stripe1-3 Mutants Encoding the Small Subunit of Ribonucleotide Reductase Are Temperature Sensitive and Are Required for Chlorophyll Biosynthesis. PLoS ONE, 10(6): e0130172. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0130172

Tian Y., Zhang H., Xu P., Chen X., Liao Y., Han B., Chen X., Fu X., Wu X*. (2014). Genetic mapping of a QTL controlling leaf width and grain number in rice. Euphytica, DOI 10.1007/s10681-014-1263-5

Xu P., Yan W., He J., Li Y., Zhang H., Peng H. & Wu X*. (2013). DNA methylation affected by male sterile cytoplasm in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Mol Breeding, 31(3):719-727

Luo M., Taylor J. M., Spriggs A., Zhang H., Wu X., Russell S., Singh M., Koltunow A. (2011). A genome-wide survey of imprinted genes in rice seeds reveals imprinting primarily occurs in the endosperm. PLoS genetics, 7(6):e1002125. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1002125

Xu J-D, Zhang Q-F, Zhang T, Zhang H-Y, Xu P-Z, Wang X-D, Wu X-J*(2008). Phenotypic Characterization, Genetic Analysis and Gene-mapping for a Brittle Mutant in Rice. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 50 (3): 319–328

Zhang H., Peng H., Li P., Deng Q., Xu P., Li Y., Wang X. and Wu X*.(2008). The microarray analysis for gene expression in haploids and diploids derived from twin-seedling rice. Science in China Series C: Life Sciences, 51(6): 503-512

Zhang Q., Xu J., Li Y., Xu P., Zhang H., Wu X*.(2007). Morphological, anatomical and genetic analysis for a rice mutant with abnormal hull. Journal of Genetics and Genomics, 34(6): 519-526

Xu P-Z, Yuan S., Li Y., Zhang H-Y, Wang X-D, Lin H-H and Wu X-J*(2007). Genome-wide high-frequency non-Mendelian loss of heterozygosity in rice. Genome, 50(3): 297–302

Li Y., Xu P., Zhang H., Peng H., Zhang Q., Wang X., Wu X*. (2007). Characterizatation and identification of a novel mutant fon (t) on floral organ number and floral organ identity in rice. Journal of Genetics and Genomics, 34(8): 730-737

张红宇,彭海,李平川,邓其明,徐培洲,李云,汪旭东,吴先军*(2008)。双胚苗水稻中单倍体与二倍体基因表达芯片分析。中国科学(C辑:生命科学),7: 654-663

彭 海,张红宇,李 云,,徐培洲,汪旭东,吴先军*(2006)。双胚苗水稻SARⅡ-628的自然同源三倍化和DNA甲基化。中国水稻科学,,20(5):469-474

Zhang H., Peng H., Li Y., Xu P., Wang X. and Wu X*.(2006). Patterns of DNA cytosine methylation between haploids and corresponding diploids in rice. Chinses Science Bulletin, 2006, 51(14):1721-1728

周黎军,敖光辉,肖祎,吴先军,李仕贵(2005)。水稻早世代稳定的遗传分析。中国水稻科学,2005,19(5):399-405

李云,张红宇,汪秀志,张鹏,汪旭东,吴先军(2004)。水稻同源三倍体(149-B)X二倍体F2代稳定群体的验证及分析。遗传学报,2004,31(6):604-608

周黎军,吴先军,李仕贵。水稻早世代稳定特异性的研究(2005)。作物学报,31(6):677-685

张静,吴先军,汪旭东,周开达,彭海(2002)。特异同源三倍体水稻材料SAR-3细胞学研究。作物学报,28(5):704-708

吴先军,汪旭东,周开达,朱立煌(1999)。从农艺性状和分子标记鉴定一个水稻三倍体X二倍体F2群体的遗传稳定性。植物学报, 41(10): 1067-1071
Xianjun Wu, Xudong Wang, Kaida Zhou and Lihuang Zhu(1999). A non-segregating F2 population derived from the cross of triploid × diploid in rice. Acta Botanica Sinica, 41(10): 1067-1071
◆指导学生
指导毕业博士研究生23名,硕士研究生73名。现有在读博士生6名,硕士生10名。
◆我的团队
团队成员:张红宇博士、副教授;徐培洲博士、副教授;陈晓琼博士、副教授;廖泳祥博士、讲师;周浩博士、教授;夏朵博士,讲师;杜康兮博士,讲师;Dr. Asif Ali
科研助理:刘禹彤,田芸峰,刘粟
高级实验师:姜建莲
高级农艺师:郑建国、高克富、杨洪松、罗泉兴、向光荣、高晓彬